Madrid's Plaza Mayor is one of the city's most emblematic spaces, located in the heart of the centre of Madrid. This large rectangular square, surrounded by red brick buildings and slate roofs, has been the scene of celebrations, bullfights, royal proclamations and, in times gone by, public executions.

Its history dates back to 1617, when the architect Juan Gómez de Mora designed the square to be the centre of the town's major events. Over the centuries, the square has been remodelled and rebuilt, especially after the fires that devastated it, with Juan de Villanueva's intervention in 1790 being one of the most significant. Today, the square continues to be a nerve centre of Madrid life, where tourists and locals alike gather to enjoy the unique atmosphere it offers, with its bars, terraces and an atmosphere that transports visitors to the Madrid of the Hapsburgs.

What to see in Madrid's Plaza Mayor

One of the most notable buildings presiding over the square is the Casa de la Panadería, which dates from 1590 and was originally the city's bread distribution centre. Its façade, decorated with murals depicting mythological figures linked to Madrid, is a must for art lovers. Opposite it is the Casa de la Carnicería, in a more austere style, which was once the city's meat depot.

Access to the square is through ten monumental arches, such as the Arco de Cuchilleros or the Arco de la Sal, which historically gave access to the shops that supplied the people of Madrid. In the centre of the square stands the equestrian statue of Felipe III, the work of Juan de Bolonia, which has become a symbol of the most traditional Madrid.

Squid sandwiches in the Plaza Mayor, a gastronomic tradition

One of the greatest pleasures when visiting the Plaza Mayor is undoubtedly enjoying one of its famous calamari sandwiches. This dish, as simple as it is delicious, is one of Madrid's most characteristic tapas. The bars and restaurants that surround the square prepare it in a variety of ways: from the most traditional to those that give it a modern touch, such as those that serve it with tempura or presented in an innovative way.

These sandwiches, usually accompanied by a cold beer, have become a tradition for locals and visitors alike. Some of the most popular places to enjoy a good calamari sandwich include:

Cervecería Plaza Mayor (Plaza Mayor, 2): With its bright green façade, this establishment offers a tapa with every drink, ideal for those who enjoy the lively atmosphere of the square.

Casa María (Plaza Mayor, 23): A more modern place that, in addition to the classic sandwich, offers dishes such as French omelette with chistorra sausage.

Bar Postas (Postas, 13): Just a few metres from the square, this bar has earned a reputation for being one of the most authentic in the preparation of squid sandwiches.

La Campana (Botoneras, 6): Founded in 1870, this brewery is known for its affordable sandwiches.

The Plaza Mayor, the epicentre of the Austrian Quarter

The Plaza Mayor is the heart of the Barrio de los Austrias, a historic area that is home to some of Madrid's most important buildings, built during the Habsburg reign. Among the highlights of this neighbourhood is the Plaza de la Villa, where monuments such as the Casa de la Villa, home to the old Town Hall, or the Renaissance-style Casa de Cisneros stand.

Nearby is the Almudena Cathedral, located opposite the Royal Palace, and the well-known Puerta del Sol, a popular meeting place and the kilometre zero of Spain's radial roads.

Where to stay in the centre of Madrid: Gran Hotel Inglés

If you are looking for a place to stay near the Plaza Mayor, the Gran Hotel Inglés is an ideal luxury option. The oldest luxury hotel in Madrid, it is perfectly located in the centre of the city, offering guests a unique experience that combines historic elegance with modern comforts.

Just a few steps from Plaza Mayor, the Gran Hotel Inglés invites you to discover the soul of Madrid. Located in the heart of the historic centre, this icon of the city connects you with its most authentic essence: from the majesty of its architecture to the unmistakable energy of its nightlife.

Its location in the Barrio de los Letras will allow you to easily explore other nearby points of interest, such as the Royal Palace or the Almudena Cathedral, while staying in a prestigious hotel that has witnessed the history of the city. With luxurious rooms, impeccable service and a unique atmosphere, the Gran Hotel Inglés is the perfect choice for those looking for a memorable stay in the Spanish capital.