Parque del Retiro: Nature, Art and History in the Heart of Madrid
Parque del Retiro, officially called Parque del Buen Retiro, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the Spanish capital and a true natural oasis in the heart of the city. Covering nearly 118 hectares of gardens, ponds, monuments, and tree-lined paths, this place is much more than just a park – it’s a window into both the past and present cultural life of Madrid.
The origins of El Retiro date back to the 17th century, when it was created as a private garden for royalty, specifically for King Felipe IV and the now-lost Palacio del Buen Retiro. Over the centuries, it has evolved into a vibrant public space full of life, art, and outdoor activities. Today, Parque del Retiro has been recognized as a Bien de Interés Cultural since 1935 and is part of the Paisaje de la Luz, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
What to See and Do in Parque del Retiro
El Retiro blends the beauty of its gardens with a rich cultural and recreational offering, making it a must-visit. From its famous pond to its glass palaces, the park offers experiences for every taste.
Estanque Grande
One of the park’s most iconic spots is the Estanque Grande, where you can rent a rowing boat and sail among ducks, swans, and shimmering reflections of history. Originally, it was used for nautical spectacles for the royal court, known as “naumaquias.” Today, it’s a favorite activity for both locals and tourists.
Palacio de Cristal
Inspired by London’s Crystal Palace, the Palacio de Cristal was built in 1887 as a greenhouse for an exhibition of exotic flora from the Philippines. Today, it serves as one of the venues of the Museo Reina Sofía and hosts contemporary art exhibitions. Its metal structure and glass walls create a magical atmosphere, especially at sunset.
Monumento a Alfonso XII
This impressive architectural ensemble, located next to the pond, was inaugurated in 1922 and is one of the most photographed spots in the park. It features a semicircle of Ionic columns and an equestrian statue of King Alfonso XII. From its viewpoint, you can enjoy spectacular views of the park and its surroundings.
Paseo de la Argentina
Also known as the Paseo de las Estatuas, this monumental promenade houses sculptures of different Spanish monarchs. These statues were originally intended to decorate the Palacio Real, but were eventually distributed throughout the city, including this emblematic walkway.
La Rosaleda
A romantic and fragrant corner with over 4,000 rose bushes that bloom mainly in spring. It was designed in 1915 by the city’s head gardener, Cecilio Rodríguez, and remains one of the most colorful spots in the park.
El Parterre
This French-style garden is home to one of Madrid’s oldest trees – a bald cypress over 400 years old. Its geometric design and perfect symmetry make it one of the most photogenic areas of El Retiro.
Casita del Pescador
A picturesque building beside a pond, commissioned by Fernando VII for his private use. Its romantic style and location make it one of the park’s most charming corners.
Culture, Sports, and Relaxation
Beyond its monuments, Parque del Retiro offers a wide variety of cultural and recreational activities. From street musicians to outdoor yoga sessions, exhibitions at the Palacio de Velázquez, or reading in the Biblioteca Eugenio Trías (housed in the old Casa de Fieras).
You can also explore the Senda Botánica del Retiro, an eight-kilometer route with information on more than eighty tree species – an ideal activity for nature lovers.
Where to Eat Near El Retiro
Inside the park, you’ll find several kiosks with outdoor terraces where you can enjoy a relaxed drink, such as those at La Rosaleda or the Kiosco del Ángel Caído. If you’re looking for a more elaborate gastronomic experience, there are excellent options nearby:
- Florida Park: Located on the Paseo de Panamá, it combines gastronomy with entertainment spaces. Highlights include its terraces and culinary offerings led by chef Iván Cerdeño, awarded two Michelin stars.
- Restaurante Berlanga: Situated on Avenida Menéndez Pelayo, just steps from the park, it’s perfect for enjoying rice dishes and Mediterranean cuisine in a cozy setting
You can also explore the Senda Botánica del Retiro, an eight-kilometer route with information on more than eighty tree species – an ideal activity for nature lovers.
How to Get to Parque del Retiro
Thanks to its central location, El Retiro is easy to reach from anywhere in Madrid. You can get there by metro (lines 2, 9, and 1), bus, bicycle, or even on foot. The most popular entrances are through the Puerta de Alcalá, Calle O’Donnell, Plaza de la Independencia, or Avenida Menéndez Pelayo.
Discover Parque del Retiro from Gran Hotel Inglés
If you’re planning a getaway to Madrid and wondering how to make the most of what the city offers, staying at Gran Hotel Inglés is an excellent choice.
Located just 10 minutes by car or around 20 minutes on foot from Parque del Retiro, this luxury hotel in the Barrio de las Letras offers the perfect location to combine history, nature, and exclusivity.
After a stroll among rose gardens, sculptures, and fountains, there’s nothing like returning to the elegance of Gran Hotel Inglés, unwinding with treatments at its exclusive spa, or savoring one of its signature cocktails at the sophisticated LobByto.
Parque del Retiro is a must-visit, and enjoying it from the comfort and charm of Madrid’s most emblematic boutique hotel makes it an even more unforgettable experience
Book your stay and discover Madrid from a unique place where art, history, and relaxation meet.
