The Golden Tower of Seville: History and Legends of an Andalusian Icon
Located on the banks of the river Guadalquivirthe Torre del Oro is one of the most emblematic monuments of the Seville. Its history, which dates back to the 13th century, has been marked by multiple functions, from defensive tower to prison and, nowadays, the seat of the Maritime Museum. Its golden glow and imposing structure make it a must-see for visitors to the city.
Origins and Evolution of the Torre del Oro (Gold Tower)
The construction of the Torre del Oro began in 1220 under the rule of the Almohad ruler Abù l-Ulà. Its original function was to protect the city and the port by means of a defensive system that included walls and a watchtower. In 1248, following the Christian conquest of Ferdinand III of CastileThe tower became part of the city's defences.
Over the centuries, the structure has undergone several modifications. In the 14th century, Peter I of Castile ordered the construction of the second section, while the dome that now crowns the tower was added in 1760 by the engineer Sebastian Van der Borcht. This last alteration was carried out following the damage suffered in the Lisbon earthquake of 1755.
The Origin of its Name and Associated Myths
The construction of the Torre del Oro began in 1220 under the rule of the Almohad ruler Abù l-Ulà. Its original function was to protect the city and the port by means of a defensive system that included walls and a watchtower. In 1248, following the Christian conquest of Ferdinand III of CastileThe tower became part of the city's defences.
Over the centuries, the structure has undergone several modifications. In the 14th century, Peter I of Castile ordered the construction of the second section, while the dome that now crowns the tower was added in 1760 by the engineer Sebastian Van der Borcht. This last alteration was carried out following the damage suffered in the Lisbon earthquake of 1755.
The Origin of its Name and Associated Myths
The name of the Torre del Oro has given rise to various theories. For centuries, it was believed that its golden glow was due to a covering of tiles or to the treasures that were supposedly kept inside. However, studies carried out in 2005 revealed that the tower's characteristic glow comes from a mixture of lime and pressed straw used in its construction.
Another popular myth holds that a thick chain connected the base of the tower to the other side of the river to prevent enemy ships from entering. In reality, what existed was a floating gangway formed by ships linked by a chain, which was key to the defence of the city during the Castilian siege in 1248.
The Gold Tower Throughout History
After losing its defensive function, the tower was used for various purposes. In the 18th century, it became a gunpowder store and, later, the headquarters of the Port Captaincy and the Naval Command. It has also served as a prison for the nobility and even housed a chapel dedicated to San Isidoro de Sevilla.
Nowadays, the Torre del Oro is a historic-artistic monumentdeclared in 1931, and is home to the Maritime Museumwhere you can see model ships, navigational instruments and historical documents about the Spanish Armada.
Architecture and Features
The Torre del Oro has 36 metres high and is divided into three bodies:
First bodyDodecagonal base built in the 13th century.
Second bodyAdded in the 14th century and also dodecagonal in shape.
Third bodyCylindrical in shape and crowned by a gilded dome, added in the 18th century.
Inside, the tower has three floors connected by a spiral staircase. From its panoramic terrace, visitors can enjoy one of the best views of Seville and the Guadalquivir River.
Visits and Activities
The Torre del Oro is open to the public Monday to Friday from 9:30 am to 6:45 pm and the weekends from 10:30 a.m. to 6:45 p.m.. General admission costs 3 eurowhile children, students and retired persons pay 1,50 Euro. On Mondays, the visit is free of charge.
Next to the tower, it is possible to embark on a cruise on the GuadalquivirA great way to see this iconic monument from a unique perspective.
Accommodation Nearby: Gravina 51
For those looking for exclusive accommodation near the Torre del Oro, Gravina 51 is an unbeatable option. This 4* boutique hotel located in the centre of Sevilleonly a few minutes away. 15 minutes walk from the monumentcombines elegance and comfort in a restored historic building. It also offers rooms with terrace and panoramic viewsperfect for enjoying the city from the peace and quiet of your stay. And if you are travelling with your pet, there is no problem, as the Gravina 51 is a pet friendly hotel in SevilleThe hotel offers a comfortable stay for both you and your travel companion.
¡Book now and live a unique experience in the heart of Seville!
