Itálica, the Roman Jewel on the Doorstep of Seville
Just 7 kilometers from the center of Seville, in the town of Santiponce, lies one of the most impressive archaeological sites in the Iberian Peninsula: Itálica, the first Roman city founded outside of Italy. Its history, its monuments, and the remarkable state of preservation of its remains make this site a must-visit for history, culture, and archaeology enthusiasts.
The Origins of Itálica
Itálica was founded in 206 BC by General Publius Cornelius Scipio, known as “Scipio Africanus,” after the Battle of Ilipa, where he defeated the Carthaginians during the Second Punic War. The settlement was created with a clear purpose: to serve as a colony for Rome’s veteran soldiers. From that moment on, the city became a strategic and economic hub of great importance in Roman Hispania.
Itálica was not only a key site politically and militarily, but it was also the birthplace of great emperors such as Trajan and Hadrian, two central figures in Roman history who led the Empire to its greatest period of expansion and splendor.
The splendour of the Roman City
Walking through the streets of Itálica is like traveling back in time. Its urban layout allows visitors to imagine daily life: from the noble patricians who lived in lavish villas to the crowds who filled the amphitheater to enjoy spectacles and games.
Among the most striking monuments are the following:
- The Amphitheatre of Italica
Built during Emperor Hadrian’s reign, the amphitheater was one of the largest in the Roman Empire, with a capacity of around 25,000 spectators. Gladiatorial combats, animal hunts, and public shows were held here, reflecting the city’s power and wealth. Its size and preservation make it the undisputed centerpiece of the archaeological site.
- The Roman Theatre
Located in the town center of Santiponce, the Roman theater is another of Itálica’s gems. Dating back to the late 1st century BC, it regained its prominence after extensive excavation work. Today, it hosts cultural events such as the International Dance Festival of Itálica and performances of classical theater, bringing life back to the stage two millennia later.
- The Baths
Itálica featured two bath complexes: the smaller Minor Baths and the grand Major Baths, covering more than 30,000 square meters. These facilities included hot, warm, and cold pools, as well as saunas, gyms, and massage rooms. Far more than spaces for hygiene, they served as true centers of social life.
- Private houses
The luxurious villas of Itálica are another major attraction. Residences such as the House of Neptune, the House of the Exedra, and the House of the Birds still preserve original floors and intricate mosaics depicting mythological scenes, geometric patterns, and animals. These remains offer a glimpse into the sophistication and wealth of the Roman elite.
- The mosaics
The mosaics of Itálica deserve a special mention. Among the most famous are the Planetarium Mosaic, which represents the deities associated with the planets; the Labyrinth Mosaic, showing Theseus and the Minotaur; and the Birds Mosaic, where more than thirty different species can be identified.
Itálica and Contemporary Culture
The importance of Itálica extends far beyond its Roman past. In recent years, the site has gained international recognition after its amphitheater was chosen by HBO as a filming location for Game of Thrones, where it served as the Dragonpit in King’s Landing. This boosted the site’s popularity, attracting both history enthusiasts and fans of the series.
Moreover, the archaeological site regularly hosts theater, dance, and music festivals, offering visitors the unique opportunity to enjoy performances in a setting steeped in history.
How to visit Italica
Access to the archaeological site is simple. From Seville, it takes less than 20 minutes by car, and several bus lines connect the city with Santiponce. Entry is free for citizens of the European Union, making Itálica the perfect cultural excursion to combine with a stay in Seville.
It’s recommended to dedicate at least half a day to exploring the site, discovering its monuments, and enjoying the peaceful atmosphere of this place brimming with history.
Where to Stay Near Itálica
After a day exploring the Roman ruins, there’s nothing better than relaxing in a charming hotel. In this regard, Hidden Hotels offers very attractive options in the center of Seville.
Gravina 51 is a 4 star boutique hotel in Seville centreideal for those looking to stay in the heart of the OLD TOWNThe hotel is just a few steps from the Cathedral, the Giralda and the Archivo de Indias. Its elegant rooms and personalised service make it the perfect choice to enjoy the historic heart of the city.
Cavalta Boutique Hotel , located in the heart of the Triana district, is ideal for those seeking to combine culture and relaxation. Its restaurant with a pool provides an exclusive space to savor local cuisine and unwind after a day of sightseeing. Its prime location also makes it easy to explore Triana’s streets and enjoy pleasant walks through its green areas.
Both hotels are only a 15-minute drive from Itálica, making them the perfect base for a cultural getaway without giving up the comfort and elegance that define these unique accommodations.
